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Why Does It Rain?
The sun shines brightly on lakes, rivers, and oceans. Its heat warms the water. When water gets warm, it changes into water vapor. This is called evaporation. The water vapor is light, so it rises up ...
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How Does a Rainbow Form?
After it rains, you might see a rainbow in the sky. A rainbow is made by sunlight and raindrops. It only happens when the sun shines while it is still raining or just after the rain. The sunlight look...
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Why Does Thunder Happen?
On rainy days, you might hear a loud sound in the sky. That sound is called thunder. Thunder happens during a storm, when there is lightning. Lightning and thunder come from the same thing—electric ...
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Why Does It Snow?
Snow falls from the sky just like rain, but it is cold and white. Snow comes from clouds, just like rain does. But for snow to fall, the air must be very cold. When the air is below freezing, water tu...
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How Does a Typhoon Form?
A typhoon is a very strong storm. It brings heavy rain and strong winds. Typhoons form over warm ocean water. They only happen in some parts of the world, like the Pacific Ocean near Asia.
The sun ...
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Why Does the Wind Blow?
Wind is moving air. We can feel it on our skin, see it move trees, and hear it whistle. But why does the wind blow? Wind starts because of the sun and the way it heats the Earth.
The sun warms the ...
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Why Do Seasons Change?
We have four seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter. Each season feels different. Sometimes it is hot, sometimes cold. But why do seasons change? The answer is Earth’s movement around the sun.
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How Do Clouds Form?
Clouds float in the sky and come in many shapes and sizes. But how do clouds form? The answer begins with the sun and water.
The sun heats up water in lakes, rivers, and oceans. This warm water cha...
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How Is the Weather Forecast Made?
Every day, people check the weather to plan their day. But how do we know if it will rain or be sunny tomorrow? This is called a weather forecast. A forecast tells us what the weather might be like in...
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Why Does Sunlight Feel Warm?
When the sun shines, we feel warm. But why does sunlight feel warm on our skin? The answer is energy. The sun gives off light and heat energy that travel through space to Earth.
The sun is a huge b...
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How Does Hail Form?
Hail is a type of frozen rain. It falls from the sky like small balls of ice. But how does hail form? It happens inside big storm clouds, especially during strong thunderstorms.
Inside these clouds...
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Why Does Fog Form?
Fog looks like a cloud near the ground. It makes it hard to see far. But why does fog form? Fog is made of tiny drops of water, just like clouds in the sky.
Fog happens when warm, moist air touches...
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How Does Lightning Form?
Lightning is a big flash of light in the sky. It happens during storms and is very powerful. But how does lightning form? The answer begins in storm clouds.
Inside a storm cloud, small pieces of ic...
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Why Are Thunderstorms Dangerous?
A thunderstorm is a strong weather event with lightning, thunder, heavy rain, and sometimes strong winds or hail. While it may look exciting, a thunderstorm can be very dangerous.
One danger is lig...
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What Are Natural Disasters?
Natural disasters are big events in nature that can cause harm to people, animals, and the Earth. They happen suddenly and can be very dangerous. There are many types of natural disasters.
One type...
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How Does Temperature Change?
Temperature tells us how hot or cold something is. But temperature is not always the same. It changes throughout the day, during the seasons, and in different places. Why does this happen?
The sun ...
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Why Do Wildfires Happen?
A wildfire is a big fire that spreads quickly in forests or grasslands. Wildfires can burn trees, plants, and even homes. But why do wildfires happen?
One reason is dry weather. When there is no ra...
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How Do Earthquakes Happen?
An earthquake is when the ground shakes. It can be small or very strong. But what causes the ground to move? The answer lies deep under the Earth’s surface.
The Earth is made of big pieces called...
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What Is the Difference Between Weather and Climate...
People often talk about the weather and the climate, but they are not the same thing. What is the difference between weather and climate?
Weather is what is happening outside right now or in the ne...
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How Do We Observe the Weather?
Observing the weather means watching and measuring what is happening in the air. Scientists called meteorologists use many tools to do this. These tools help them understand and predict the weather.
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What Is Ultraviolet (UV) Light?
Ultraviolet light, or UV light, is a type of light that comes from the sun. We can’t see it with our eyes, but it is still there. UV light is stronger than the light we can see.
The sun gives off...
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Why Do Heat Waves Happen?
A heat wave is a period of very hot weather that lasts for several days. It can make people, animals, and plants feel tired or even sick. But what causes a heat wave?
Heat waves happen when hot air...
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Why Do Clouds Move?
Clouds move because of the wind. Even though they look heavy, clouds are made of tiny drops of water or ice that float in the air. These drops are light enough for wind to carry them across the sky.
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What Do Weather Satellites Do?
Weather satellites fly high above Earth. They go around the planet many times each day. These satellites take pictures of clouds, land, and oceans. They help scientists know what the weather is like.
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How Does a Snowstorm Happen?
A snowstorm happens when a lot of snow falls with strong wind. It makes it hard to see and very cold. But how does it start?
First, the air must be cold. Clouds must have enough water. When the air...
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Why Are Tsunamis Dangerous?
A tsunami is a very big ocean wave. It is not like a normal wave. A tsunami is much stronger and faster. But why is it so dangerous?
A tsunami usually starts after an earthquake under the sea. The ...
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How Does Nature Heal Itself?
Nature is strong. Even after fires, floods, or storms, nature can heal. But how does it do that?
When a forest burns, trees and plants may be gone. But after some time, small plants begin to grow a...
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